Indian Express Editorial Summary

Editorial Topic : Maldives Model in Lanka

 GS-2 Mains Exam 

Revision Notes

Context:

• Political Uncertainty in Sri Lanka: Despite recent setbacks, India’s Neighborhood First Policy remains relevant.

2024: Year of Setbacks:

• Regional Challenges: India faced challenges in neighboring countries like Nepal, Bangladesh, and Myanmar.
• Security Concerns: The situation in India’s Northeast is also volatile due to inter-ethnic conflicts and external influences.

Situation in Sri Lanka:

• New President: Anura Kumara Dissanayake of the National People’s Party (NPP) has been elected President.
• JVP Influence: The JVP, a left-wing radical movement, is a key constituent of the NPP.
• Economic Review: The new government may review major private sector projects.

Maldives Experience:

• India’s Approach: India handled a hostile regime in the Maldives with a pragmatic approach.
• Economic Interdependence: Economic ties played a crucial role in influencing the Maldives’ attitude towards India.

India-Sri Lanka Economic Ties:

• Economic Dependence: Sri Lanka’s economy is dependent on India for transhipment traffic.
• Indian Support: India provided significant support to Sri Lanka during its economic crisis.
• Economic Interdependence: Strong economic ties can mitigate political tensions.

Way Forward:

• Comprehensive Neighborhood Strategy: India needs a comprehensive strategy to engage with its neighbors.
• Asset Identification: Identify strengths and weaknesses in bilateral relations.
• Regional Economic Integration: Promote regional economic integration.
• Global South Leadership: India can play a leading role in the Global South by focusing on its neighbors.

Key Points:

• India’s Neighborhood First Policy faces challenges in the region.
• Sri Lanka’s new president, Anura Kumara Dissanayake, is associated with the JVP.
• India and Sri Lanka have strong economic ties.
• India can learn from its experience with the Maldives in dealing with political uncertainty in Sri Lanka.
• A comprehensive neighborhood strategy is essential for India’s engagement with its neighbors.