Daily Hot Topic
Topic : Horticulture Production in India
GS-3 Mains : Economy
Revision Notes
Production:
- Estimated at 352.23 million tonnes in 2023-24 (provisional).
- Slight decrease (0.91%) compared to 2022-23.
- India ranks 1st in production of banana, lime & lemon, papaya, okra.
- India ranks 2nd in world for fruits & vegetables production.
Significance:
- Contributes 33% to agriculture Gross Value Added (GVA) in India.
- Important for income generation, diversification, and nutritional security.
Challenges:
- Lack of infrastructure for post-harvest handling, storage, and transportation leads to spoilage.
- Water scarcity and inefficient water management impact yields.
- Pests, diseases, and pesticide misuse harm crops and the environment.
- Limited market linkages and price fluctuations discourage investment.
- Climate change disrupts production patterns (unpredictable rainfall, temperature).
- Meeting quality standards and certifications can be difficult for small producers.
Key Initiatives:
- National Horticulture Mission (NHM): Promotes holistic growth through infrastructure, technical assistance, and market linkages.
- Cluster Development Program: Leverages regional strengths for integrated pre-production to marketing development.
- National Horticulture Board (NHB): Provides financial aid, technical guidance, and market intelligence.
- Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH): Offers comprehensive support across the horticulture value chain.
- Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY): Supports states in planning, implementing, and monitoring horticulture development strategies.
- Sub-Mission on Agriculture Mechanization (SMAM): Encourages mechanization for improved efficiency and reduced labor dependency.
Source : https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2022761
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