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Topic : India-Maldives Relations: Twin Pillars under Strain
GS-3 Mains : Economy
Revision Notes
Context: Strained relations due to recent Maldivian actions.
Significance of Maldives for India:
- Strategic Location: Near crucial trade routes and acts as a counterbalance to China.
- Economic Partnership: Largest investor and tourist source for Maldives.
- Defense and Security Cooperation: Trains 70% of Maldivian defense personnel.
Significance of India for Maldives:
- Essential Supplies: Provides rice, medicine, and other necessities.
- Education: Many Maldivian students study in India.
- Economic Dependence: India is Maldives’ 2nd largest trade partner.
- Disaster Relief: Provided critical assistance during natural disasters and the pandemic.
Twin Pillars:
- Mutual Interests: Trade, security, regional stability.
- Reciprocal Sensitivity: Respecting each other’s concerns.
Challenges in India-Maldives Relations
- Domestic Turmoil in Maldives: Political instability hinders long-term cooperation.
- Chinese Influence:
- Growing economic presence through infrastructure projects.
- Debt-trap diplomacy a concern for India’s strategic interests.
- Potential Chinese military presence with Maldivian support.
- Trade Imbalance: India exports heavily to Maldives, creating potential resentment.
Way Ahead:
- India needs to acknowledge and address current issues.
- Both nations share regional interests and can build a stronger, mutually beneficial partnership.
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